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•27英语-柴荣英二完型2011年真题带练课堂笔记✔
本文档为2011年考研英语二完形填空真题带练课堂笔记，由一果学长整理。文档围绕考研英语二完形填空2011年真题展开，分析文章结构为提出问题（网络犯罪与隐私安全矛盾）、分析问题（政府提出‘自愿信任身份’系统方案）、解决问题（系统设计及争议讨论）。内容涵盖每道题的解题思路，包括逻辑关系、词组搭配、语义一致等考点，如第1题‘swept across’考察网络犯罪横扫网络的搭配，第2题‘while’体现隐私保护与安全的对比逻辑，第3题‘lawless’呼应网络不安全的语义。同时解析‘自愿信任身份’系统的设计（如高科技等价物、系统集成）及专家争议（隐私权利分歧、互联网脆弱性），帮助考生掌握完形填空解题方法，提升应试能力。
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📑27英语-柴荣英二完型2011年真题带练课堂笔记
2011年考研英语二完形填空真题解析：
The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has swept across the Web.
Can privacy be preserved while bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly lawless?
Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyber-czar, offered the federal government a proposal to make the Web a safer place—a “voluntary trusted identity” system that would be the high-tech equivalent of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled into one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential linked to a specific computer, and would authenticate users at a range of online services.
The idea is to create a federation of private online identity systems. Users could select which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver’s license issued by the government.
Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these “single sign-on” systems that make it possible for users to log in just once but use many different services. In effect, the approach would create a “walled garden” in cyberspace, with safe “neighborhoods” and bright “streetlights” to establish a sense of a trusted community.
Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem” in which “individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with confidence, trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure on which the transaction runs.”
Still, the administration’s plan has divided privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would eventually be a compulsory Internet “driver’s license” mentality.
The plan has also been greeted with skepticism by some computer security experts, who worry that the “voluntary ecosystem” envisioned by Mr. Schmidt would still leave much of the Internet vulnerable. They argue that all Internet users should be forced to register and identify themselves, in the same way that drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads.
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