本篇笔记文档名 👇
本笔记为考研英语柴荣同义替换词分类总结，系统整理负面词与正向词两大类别，涵盖否定、批评、避免等26类负面词汇及有益、公正、重要等11类正向词汇的同义替换列表。内容结构清晰，便于考生记忆与复习，帮助提升英语阅读与写作中的词汇替换能力，适用于备考英语的学生丰富词汇储备，优化表达多样性，助力考研英语复习。
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📑27英语-柴荣同义替换词总结①
负面词部分：1.几乎不/很少：few, little, hardly, rarely, scarcely, seldom；2.忽视：ignore, neglect, overlook；3.批评/谴责：blame, condemn, denounce, scold, scorn；4.抱怨：complain, grumble, find fault with；5.避免/避开：avoid, escape, shun；6.迫使/强迫：force to, compel to, be reluctant to；7.下降/减少：reduce, lower, down, dip, drop, decrease, decline, descend, diminish, lessen, cut, fall, slump, plummet, go down；8.错误/缺点：problem, complaint, worry, trouble, flaw, fault, defect, drawback, weakness, shortcoming, disadvantage, demerit；9.使困惑/迷惑：puzzle, perplex, confuse, bewilder, baffle；10.禁止：ban, prohibit, forbid, bar；11.阻止/困难/障碍：difficulty, obstacle, barrier, challenge, hindrance；12.限制：limit, restrict, restrain, constraint, confine, inhibit, curb；13.推迟：delay, suspend, postpone, defer, put off, push back, phase back；14.欺骗：fraud, deceit, deceive, cheat；15.讽刺：satire, sarcasm, irony, sarcastic, ironic；16.泄气而不做：be demotivated to, discourage…from；17.危及：threaten, endanger, jeopardize, imperil；18.消失：vanish, disappear, evaporate, fade away, die out, fall away；19.而不是：instead of, rather than；20.抛弃：abandon, discard, desert, forsake, dump；21.贿赂：corrupt, bribe；22.担忧：worry, concern, fear；23.有害的/不利的：bad, evil, vicious, harmful, detrimental, baneful, adverse, disadvantageous；24.模糊的/不明确的：vague, obscure, blurry；25.夸大：exaggerate, overstate, overrate, overvalue, overestimate；26.不遵守诺言：break, dishonor one’s promise。正向词部分：1.有益的：useful, helpful, beneficial, favorable, advantageous, rewarding；2.公正的：fair, just, unbiased, impartial, disinterested, objective, integrity；3.重要的：important, significant, crucial, vital, essential, necessary, critical, major, principal；4.积极的/乐观的：positive, optimistic, hopeful, sanguine；5.令人振奋的：uplifting, heartening, inspirational, inspiring, exciting；6.繁荣：prosper, thrive, flourish, boom, blossom；7.保存/保护：protect, guard, shield, save, conserve, preserve；8.赞扬：praise, compliment, speak highly of；9.创新：creative, innovative, bring forth new ideas；10.幸福：happiness, well-being；11.忠诚：loyalty, allegiance。
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