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•27英语-柴荣英一2010年T2阅读精讲课堂笔记✔
本文是2010年考研英语二Text 2的商业方法专利阅读精讲课堂笔记，涵盖题目解析、核心词汇、长难句分析及考研英语阅读解题技巧。笔记通过真题题型（细节题、猜词题、段落推理题、主旨题）讲解商业方法专利相关法律术语及同义替换，帮助考生掌握“缩减商业方法专利”这一核心主题，提升阅读理解能力。笔记包含联邦巡回法院与最高法院对商业方法专利的限制案例，以及“商业方法专利”相关法律术语和词组总结，助力备考英语二阅读理解。
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📑27英语-柴荣英一2010年T2阅读精讲课堂笔记
2Now the nation’s top patent court appears completely ready to scale back //on business-method patents, //which have been controversial //ever since they were first authorized 10 years ago. 26题问最近商业方法专利引起关注因为 最高专利法庭准备缩减商业方法专利 思考26题定位到哪里?第2段recently-now 思考26题问的这个“因为”体现在哪里?这句话本身就是一个“因” 思考一个事情在什么情况下会“引起关注”?“发生改变/变化” which指代谁?商业方法专利这句对应的时间“10years ago” scale back范围/规模/尺寸+回去=缩减! In a move /that has intellectual-property lawyers abuzz, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit said it would use a particular case //to conduct a broad review //of business-method patents. In re Bilski, as the case is known, is “a very big deal”, says Dennis D. Crouch of the University //of Missouri School of law. It “has the potential to eliminate an entire class of patents”. 27题问关于B这个案子以下哪个是对的? 思考最后一句读不读?读 1.is “a very big deal” 2.有潜力消除一整类的专利 sth. is “a very big deal” =sth. is important某事事关重大/很重要 引号作用: 1.直接引语人物说的话 2.专有名词/固定表达 3.说反话/讽刺(大概率读不懂) have 让 intellectual-property =IP知识产权 abuzz adj.嘈杂的 3Curbs //on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face, /because it was the Federal Circuit itself that introduced such patents //with its 1998 decision /in the so-called State Street Bank case, approving a patent //on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets. 主旨拿出来:法庭准备缩减商业方法专利 猜测curb什么意思?“缩减” 28题问about-face什么意思? 限制/缩减商业方法专利是,因为法庭它自己引入专利,批准专利 about-face体现什么逻辑关系?变化/改变/转折 curb 限制/抑制(一) about-face翻脸=态度180度大转弯 这个句子的灵魂词汇是谁?curb/introduce/approve 同义替换思维:business-method claims= business-method patents 26. Business-method patents have recently aroused concern because of 题型:细节题做题方法:精准定位问啥找啥 本质在问什么?问原因找原因如何找原因? 注意事项1:题干/选项有时间指向词,注意时间对应 注意事项2:题干/选项有代词指代,注意指代出来,防偷换 痛点:1.scale back不认识2.没做到精准定位时间对应 原文:缩减商业方法专利选C [A] their limited-value to business有限的价值 [B] their connection with-asset-allocation 资产分配 [C] the possible restriction //on their granting (限制授予) [D] the controversy /over their authorization有争议 27. Which of the following is true of the Bilski case?D 题型:细节题做题方法:精准定位啥找啥(遵题文同序原则) [A] Its ruling complies with the court decisions. [B]It involves a very big business transaction. [C] It has been dismissed by the Federal Circuit. [D] It may change the legal practices /in the U.S..(有可能改变法律实践) 28. The word “about-face” (Line 1, Para 3) most probably means_C_. [A] loss of goodwill [B] increase of hostility [C] change of attitude [D] enhancement of dignity 29. We learn from the last two paragraphs that business-method patents_B_. [A] are immune to legal challenges [B]are often unnecessarily issued [C] lower the esteem for patent holders [D] inerease the incidence of risks 30. Which of the following would be the subject of the text? A [A] A looming threat //to business-method patents [B] Protection //for business-method patent holders [C] A legal case /regarding business-method patents [D] A prevailing trend //against business-method patents 思考: 需要全文都读吗?不需要 什么是商业方法专利?不知道也不需要知道考研不考专业知识 重点读什么?抓逻辑关系抓核心单词(感情色彩/方向) 文章中心思想:商业方法专利受到潜在威胁 开篇方式:今昔对比 文章行文脉络:现象+原因分析 | P1 | 介绍过去商业方法专利授予情况 | | P2 | 介绍商业方法专利面临现状 | | P3 | 评论现象(描述过去+举例) | | P4 | 巡回法院限制商业方法专利 | | P5 | 最高法院限制商业方法专利 | 同义替换总结: 主题词:patent=legal protection=stake out exclusive rights to…专利 主题词方向:scale back/eliminate/curb/narrow/restriction/threaten/change 缩减! grant-patent-authorize-issue=uphold 授予 熟词僻义总结: case n.案件 reviewv.复审 dismiss v.驳回 poolv.筹集 rulev.裁决 ●filing n.存档/卷宗 filev.提起(诉讼)提出(申请) hear(a case)v.听审 词组总结: intellectual property知识产权 be granted for被授予… scale back缩减 a very big deal非常重要的事 stake out exclusive rights to宣布对…的独占权 online transactions线上交易 race to do争相做某事 beat sb.to the punch先下手为强 come in the wake of随…之后到来 comply with遵从 be immune to不受…的影响 长难句: 1Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face, because it was the Federal Circuit itself that introduced such patents with its 1998 decision in the so-called State Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets. 2The Federal Circuit’s action comes in the wake of a series of recent decisions by the Supreme Court that has narrowed the scope of protections for patent holders.
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