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•27英语-柴荣英二2014年T2阅读精讲课堂笔记✔
这篇文档是2014年考研英语二Text 2的精讲笔记,由柴荣老师讲解。内容涵盖文章中心思想(人往往高估自己的“虚幻优越感”)、社会心理学实验研究(Epley的视觉识别实验)、26-30题详细解析(细节题解题方法)、词汇同义替换总结(如“above average”“illusory superiority”)、长难句结构分析及考研英语阅读技巧(精准定位、同义替换规律),帮助考生掌握考研英语阅读应试策略,提升词汇与长难句理解能力。
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📑27英语-柴荣英二2014年T2阅读精讲课堂笔记
- An article in Scientific American has pointed out that empirical research says you think you’re more beautiful than you are. We have a deep-seated need to feel good about ourselves and naturally employ self-enhancing strategies. Social psychologists found 70% rate themselves above average in leadership, 93% in driving, 85% in getting on well with others—all statistically impossible. 26题答案:A(自我评估不切实际地高)。
- We rose-tint memories, self-affirm situations, become defensive when criticized, apply stereotypes to others. P2无出题点。
- Nicholas Epley研究:让参与者从修改过的照片中识别自己,视觉识别是自动心理过程(快速、本能,无有意识思考),27题选C(本能反应)。
- Epley发现:自尊高的人倾向认为自己有吸引力(28题B),无性别差异,非因不安全感。
- 人们本能讨厌自己照片(viscerally),Facebook成自我抬高者天堂(分享理想化自我),30题D(保留不好的一面)。
同义替换
- feel good = high self-rating = above average = illusory superiority
- deep-seated = naturally = intuitively = without conscious deliberation
- found = shown = correspond with
词汇与词组
- 熟词僻义:employ(利用)、rate(评估)、doctor(修改)
- 词组:oceans of(大量)、get on well with others(相处)、visual recognition(视觉识别)
