本篇笔记文档名 👇
•27英语-柴荣英二2013年T1阅读精讲课堂笔记✔
本文为2013年考研英语二Text1的精讲笔记，解析文章围绕自动化、全球化及信息技术革命对就业的影响展开。文章以自动化纺织厂笑话引入，指出高失业率与中产阶级收入下降的原因：经济大萧条导致需求减少，全球化与IT革命加速劳动力被机器或外籍劳工替代。核心观点为“平庸时代已结束”，强调员工需凭借独特价值立足，社会需通过立法保障全民获得高中后教育以应对挑战。笔记配套21-25题题型解析，涵盖例证题、细节题等解题方法，帮助考生掌握阅读技巧与命题规律。
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📑27英语-柴荣英二2013年T1阅读精讲课堂笔记
1In an essay entitled “Making It in America,” the author Adam Davidson relates a joke from cotton country about just how much a modern textile mill has been automated: The average mill has only two employees today, “a man and a dog. The man is there to feed the dog, and the dog is there to keep the man away from the machines.”
2Davidson’s article is one of a number of pieces that have recently appeared making the point that the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes today is largely because of the big drop in demand (due to the Great Recession), but also because of advances in globalization and the information technology revolution, which replace labor with machines or foreign workers more rapidly than ever.
3In the past, average skills and jobs earned an average lifestyle, but today “average is over.” Employers now have cheap access to foreign labor, robotics, software, and automation, so everyone needs to find their “extra”—unique value to stand out in their field.
4New technology has long eaten jobs, but acceleration has occurred: from 2000-2009, U.S. factories shed 6 million manufacturing jobs, erasing 70 years of gains.
5There will always be change (new jobs, products, services), but with globalization and IT advances, best jobs require above-average education.
6To support employment, the most important action is passing a 21st-century G.I. Bill to ensure all Americans access post-high school education.
21. 第一段笑话用于说明[A]科技进步的影响（自动化）。
22. 根据第三段，成功员工需[D]贡献独特价值。
23. 第四段引用说明[B]就业机会高速消失。
24. 作者认为减少失业最重要的是[B]确保更多人接受教育。
25. 最佳标题是[C]“平庸时代已结束”。
解题方法总结：例证题找观点（例为证观点），细节题精准定位，主旨题串联首句，否定词+比较级表最高级（如“nothing more important than”）为提建议关键。
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