本篇笔记文档名 👇
•27英语-柴荣英二2011年T3阅读精讲课堂笔记✔
本文为2011年考研英语Text 3的解析内容，围绕二战后美国住房风格展开。文章指出战后美国住房风格转向小而高效，核心原因包括经济刺激、德国建筑师（如包豪斯学派）的影响，以及美国本土建筑师的推动。通过分析31-35题的解题思路，总结了文章结构、同义替换及长难句逻辑，帮助考生理解“少即是多”的建筑设计理念，掌握考研英语阅读中细节题、推理题的解题技巧，适合备考学生梳理建筑类主题文章的考点与解题方法。
文档的预览图如下，需要完整PDF文件的同学，文末有文档编码，保存后即可直接打印使用。
📑27英语-柴荣英二2011年T3阅读精讲课堂笔记
1We tend to think of the decades immediately following World War II as a time of prosperity and growth, with soldiers returning home by the millions, going off to college on the G.I. Bill and lining up at the marriage bureaus.
读题干得出中心思想:美国房子风格
P1:跟房子有什么关系?废话=铺垫
文章开头出现tend to/seem/often…暗含转折
think of /see/regard/consider…A as B把A看作B(dismiss A as B)
完整句子+逗号(with) doing 结果状语
going off to前往
rely on/depend on/be based on
G.I.Bill退伍军人法案思考题:这个法案是对退伍军人好还是不好?
lining up排队
2But when it came to their houses, it was a time of common sense and a belief that less could truly be more. During the Depression and the war Americans had learned to live with less, and that restraint, in combination with the postwar confidence in the future, made small, efficient housing positively stylish.
P2:转折引出主题:二战后美国住房风格(小而高效)
3Economic condition was only a stimulus for the trend toward efficient living. The phrase “less is more” was actually first popularized by a German, the architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, who like other people associated with the Bauhaus, a school of design, emigrated to the United States before World War II and took up posts at American architecture schools. These designers came to exert enormous influence on the course of American architecture, but none more so than Mies.
P3:外部因素:经济刺激+德国建筑师(包豪斯)影响
32题问关于Bauhaus可以推理?长难句+逻辑关系
1.Bauhaus是什么?一所学校
2.这些设计师来到美国对美国建筑产生巨大影响
but none more so than Mies
4Mies’s signature phrase means that less decoration, properly organized, has more impact than a lot. Elegance, he believed, did not derive from abundance. Like other modern architects, he employed metal, glass and laminated wood – materials that we take for granted today but that in the 1940s symbolized the future. Mies’s sophisticated presentation masked the fact that the spaces he designed were small and efficient, rather than big and often empty.
P4:密斯建筑风格:少装饰、小而高效
33题问密斯认为建筑设计的优雅?
1.less decoration=少
2.优雅不源于大量=少
3.他设计的空间是小的高效的-少
5The apartments in the elegant towers Mies built on Chicago’s Lake Shore Drive, for example, were smaller – two – bedroom units under 1,000 square feet – than those in their older neighbors along the city’s Gold Coast. But they were popular because of their airy glass walls, the views they afforded and the elegance of the buildings’ details and proportions, the architectural equivalent of the abstract art so popular at the time.
P5:芝加哥湖畔公寓案例:小但受欢迎,细节优雅
34题问这些公寓?
[A] They ignored details and proportions.反
[B] They were built with materials popular at that time.无
[C] They were more spacious than neighboring buildings.反
[D] They shared some characteristics of abstract art.同义替换
排除法:秒杀D
声明：本站所有文章，如无特殊说明或标注，均为本站原创发布。任何个人或组织，在未征得本站同意时，禁止复制、盗用、采集、发布本站内容到任何网站、书籍等各类媒体平台。如若本站内容侵犯了原著者的合法权益，可联系我们进行处理。
